What is Angiography?
Angiography is a medical imaging technique used to visualize the inside of blood vessels and organs of the body, particularly the arteries, veins, and heart chambers. This procedure typically involves the injection of a contrast agent into the blood vessels to make them visible on X-ray images.
A local anesthetic is applied to the area where the catheter will be inserted, usually in the groin, arm, or neck.
A thin, flexible tube called a catheter is inserted into the blood vessel.
A contrast dye is injected through the catheter.
X-ray images are taken as the dye travels through the blood vessels, highlighting any abnormalities.
Allergic reaction to the contrast dye
Bleeding or bruising at the catheter insertion site
Infection
Kidney damage, particularly in patients with preexisting kidney conditions
Patients should discuss these risks with their healthcare provider to make an informed decision.
Tumor Localization: Helps in precisely locating the tumor and understanding its vascular supply.
Interventional Procedures: Guides minimally invasive procedures such as embolization, where blood supply to the tumor is blocked.
Monitoring Treatment Response: Allows for the assessment of how well a tumor is responding to treatment by observing changes in its blood supply.
Conclusion
Angiography is a vital tool in the realm of cancer care, offering detailed insights into the vascular structure of tumors. By aiding in diagnosis, guiding treatment, and monitoring response, angiography contributes significantly to improving patient outcomes. As technology continues to evolve, the role of angiography in cancer is likely to expand, offering even greater precision and effectiveness in the fight against this complex disease.
