Pap smear test: Detects precancerous or cancerous cells in the cervix.
HPV DNA test: Identifies high-risk HPV strains in cervical cells.
Colposcopy: A closer examination of the cervix using a special instrument.
Biopsy: Removal of a small sample of tissue for laboratory examination.
What are the Symptoms?
Early-stage cervical cancer generally has no symptoms. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include:
What are the Treatment Options?
Treatment for cervical cancer depends on various factors, including the stage of the cancer, the size of the tumor, and the patient's overall health. Common treatments include:
Surgery: To remove cancerous tissue, including hysterectomy in advanced cases.
Radiation therapy: Often combined with chemotherapy for advanced stages.
Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to kill cancer cells, often used in combination with radiation.
Targeted therapy: Drugs or other substances specifically attack cancer cells with minimal damage to normal cells.
What is the Prognosis?
The prognosis for
cervical cancer varies significantly based on the stage at which it is diagnosed. Early-stage cervical cancer has a very high 5-year survival rate, often exceeding 90%. However, once the cancer has spread beyond the cervix, the survival rates drop significantly. Early detection through regular screening is crucial for improving outcomes.
