What is Cancer?
Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. If the spread is not controlled, it can result in death. Cancer can develop in almost any organ or tissue, such as the lungs, colon, breast, skin, bones, or nerve tissue.
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Surgery: Removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue.
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Radiation therapy: Use of high-energy radiation to kill or shrink cancer cells.
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Chemotherapy: Use of drugs to kill cancer cells.
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Immunotherapy: Boosting the body’s natural defenses to fight cancer.
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Targeted therapy: Drugs that target specific molecules involved in cancer growth.
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Hormone therapy: Treatment that adds, blocks, or removes hormones.
- Medications: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers.
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Nerve blocks: Injections that block pain from a certain area.
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Physical therapy: Exercises to improve mobility and relieve pain.
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Complementary therapies: Acupuncture, massage, and relaxation techniques.
What is Palliative Care?
Palliative care focuses on providing relief from symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses like cancer. It involves:
- Maintain strength and energy
- Manage side effects
- Enhance the immune system
- Improve the effectiveness of treatment
- Anxiety and depression
- Stress and emotional distress
- Social isolation
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Coping strategies and resilience training
- Providing emotional support
- Assisting with daily activities
- Helping manage medications and appointments
- Engaging in open and honest communication
