NCI - Cancer Science

What is the NCI?

The National Cancer Institute (NCI) is a part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH), which is one of the 11 agencies that make up the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Established under the National Cancer Act of 1937, the NCI is the federal government's principal agency for cancer research and training.

What are the Primary Goals of the NCI?

The NCI aims to lead, conduct, and support cancer research across the nation to advance scientific knowledge and help all people live longer, healthier lives. This includes basic research, clinical research, and translational research to develop and improve cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.

How Does the NCI Support Cancer Research?

The NCI supports cancer research through various mechanisms, including funding grants and contracts to researchers, institutions, and organizations. They also run numerous NCI-designated Cancer Centers across the United States, which are at the forefront of scientific discovery and treatment development.

What is the Role of NCI-Designated Cancer Centers?

NCI-designated Cancer Centers are recognized for their scientific leadership, resources, and the depth and breadth of their research in basic, clinical, and translational science. These centers provide cutting-edge treatments and are often involved in clinical trials that offer patients access to new therapies not yet widely available.

How Does the NCI Collaborate Internationally?

The NCI collaborates with international organizations and institutions to foster global cancer research. This includes partnerships with the World Health Organization (WHO) and participation in global initiatives to combat cancer. The aim is to share knowledge, resources, and advancements in cancer control and treatment strategies.

What Resources Does the NCI Provide to the Public?

The NCI provides a wealth of resources to the public, including educational materials, cancer statistics, and information on clinical trials. They also offer the NCI's Cancer Information Service (CIS), which is a free resource for patients, families, and the general public to get information about cancer, treatment options, and support services.

How Does the NCI Address Health Disparities?

Addressing health disparities is a significant focus for the NCI. They support research aimed at understanding and reducing disparities in cancer incidence, mortality, and survivorship among different population groups. This includes initiatives to improve access to care and cancer prevention services for underserved communities.

What are Some Recent Initiatives by the NCI?

Recent initiatives by the NCI include the Cancer Moonshot, which aims to accelerate cancer research and make more therapies available to more patients while improving the ability to prevent and detect cancer at an early stage. Another significant initiative is the Precision Medicine Initiative, which focuses on tailoring medical treatment to individual characteristics of each patient and their disease.

How Can Researchers Apply for NCI Funding?

Researchers can apply for NCI funding through various grant mechanisms. The NCI offers detailed guidelines and resources for grant applications on their website. Potential applicants can find information on funding opportunities, application processes, and deadlines.

How Does NCI Impact Cancer Patients?

The NCI's work significantly impacts cancer patients by driving advancements in cancer research, improving treatment options, and enhancing the overall understanding of cancer. Through their efforts, the NCI helps to improve the quality of life for cancer patients and survivors.