Mucositis - Inflammation and ulceration of the mucous membranes.
Xerostomia (Dry Mouth) - Reduced saliva production.
Dysgeusia - Altered taste sensation.
Infections - Fungal, viral, or bacterial infections.
Bleeding - Increased risk of bleeding gums and oral tissues.
Brush teeth at least twice a day with a
soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles between teeth.
Rinse mouth regularly with a non-alcoholic,
antimicrobial mouthwash.
Stay hydrated to help manage dry mouth and use saliva substitutes if necessary.
Avoid tobacco, alcohol, and sugary foods that can aggravate oral health issues.
What Should Be Done Before Starting Cancer Treatment?
Before starting cancer treatment, it is advisable to have a comprehensive dental examination. A dentist can identify and address any existing oral health issues, such as
cavities or gum disease, which could potentially worsen during treatment. Preventive care, including professional cleaning and fluoride treatments, can also help in reducing the risk of complications.
Use
oral rinses to soothe mucositis and reduce pain.
Maintain good nutrition to support overall health and aid in healing.
Consult your healthcare provider for pain management options, such as topical anesthetics.
Regularly visit your dentist for monitoring and management of any emerging oral problems.
Severe pain or discomfort in the mouth.
Persistent sores, ulcers, or bleeding that do not heal.
Signs of infection, such as swelling, redness, or pus.
Difficulties in eating, speaking, or swallowing.
Conclusion
Oral care is an integral part of the overall health management for cancer patients. By maintaining good oral hygiene, addressing complications promptly, and seeking professional dental care, patients can significantly improve their quality of life during and after cancer treatment.
