personalized vaccines

What is the Process for Developing a Personalized Cancer Vaccine?

The development process typically involves several key steps:
Tumor Sequencing: A sample of the patient's tumor is sequenced to identify mutations and neoantigens.
Neoantigen Selection: Bioinformatics tools are used to predict which neoantigens are most likely to produce a strong immune response.
Vaccine Formulation: The selected neoantigens are synthesized and formulated into a vaccine.
Administration: The vaccine is administered to the patient, often in combination with other treatments like immunotherapy or checkpoint inhibitors.

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