What is an Advance Healthcare Directive?
An
Advance Healthcare Directive (AHD), also known as a living will, is a legal document that allows individuals to outline their preferences for medical treatment in the event that they become unable to communicate their decisions. This is particularly important for cancer patients, as the disease and its treatment can sometimes lead to situations where one may be incapacitated.
1.
Treatment Preferences: Specify which treatments you do or do not want. For example, you may want to decline aggressive interventions like mechanical ventilation or feeding tubes if your prognosis is poor.
2.
Resuscitation Orders: Indicate whether you wish to have
CPR performed in the event of cardiac arrest.
3.
Pain Management: Outline your preferences for pain relief and symptom management.
4.
Organ Donation: State whether you wish to donate your organs or tissues after death.
5.
Healthcare Proxy: Designate a trusted individual to make healthcare decisions on your behalf if you become incapacitated.
1. Understand Your Options: Consult with your healthcare provider to understand the possible scenarios and treatment options specific to your cancer type.
2. Consult Legal Advice: While not always necessary, consulting with a lawyer can ensure that your AHD complies with state laws.
3. Discuss with Family: Have conversations with family members to make sure they understand and support your wishes.
4. Document Your Wishes: Use available templates or forms to document your preferences.
5. Review Regularly: Periodically review and update your AHD as your health status and treatment options evolve.
- Your primary healthcare provider
- Your designated healthcare proxy
- Close family members
- Your lawyer (if you have one)
- Keep a copy for yourself in an easily accessible place
Can an Advance Healthcare Directive be Changed?
Yes, an AHD is not set in stone. You can change it at any time as long as you are mentally competent. This flexibility is crucial for cancer patients, as your preferences may evolve based on changes in your health status or advances in medical treatments.
What Happens if There is No Advance Healthcare Directive?
In the absence of an AHD, healthcare providers and family members may face difficult decisions without clear guidance on your preferences. This can lead to unwanted treatments, increased stress for loved ones, and potentially conflicting decisions among family members.
Conclusion
An
Advance Healthcare Directive is a vital tool for cancer patients, providing clarity and peace of mind during uncertain times. By outlining your treatment preferences, resuscitation orders, and appointing a healthcare proxy, you ensure that your wishes are respected, and your loved ones are spared from making difficult decisions without guidance. Regularly review and update your AHD to reflect your current wishes and medical status.
