What is Breast Cancer?
Breast cancer is a
type of cancer that forms in the cells of the breasts. It is the most common cancer diagnosed in women and can also occur in men. Early detection and advanced treatment options have significantly improved the survival rates for breast cancer patients.
Age: The risk increases as you get older.
Genetics: Family history and inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2.
Hormones: Prolonged exposure to estrogen, such as early menstruation or late menopause.
Lifestyle factors: Obesity, alcohol consumption, and lack of physical activity.
A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm area.
Changes in the size, shape, or appearance of the breast.
Dimpling or puckering of the skin.
Inverted nipple or nipple discharge.
Surgery: Lumpectomy or mastectomy to remove the tumor.
Radiation therapy: Uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells.
Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing.
Hormone therapy: Blocks hormones that fuel certain types of breast cancer.
Targeted therapy: Focuses on specific molecules involved in cancer growth and spread.
Maintain a healthy weight.
Stay physically active.
Limit alcohol consumption.
Consider the risks of hormone replacement therapy.
Regular screening and self-exams for early detection.
What is the Prognosis?
The
prognosis for breast cancer depends on several factors, including the stage at diagnosis, the type of cancer, and the patient's overall health. Early-stage breast cancer has a higher survival rate, and many patients live long, healthy lives after treatment.
Support groups and counseling.
Educational resources and patient advocacy organizations.
Financial assistance programs.
Rehabilitation and survivorship programs.
