What is Cancer Survivorship?
Cancer survivorship encompasses the physical, emotional, and social issues that arise from the time of a cancer diagnosis, through the balance of life. The
CDC defines a cancer survivor as anyone who has been diagnosed with cancer, from the time of diagnosis through the rest of their life.
Why is Cancer Survivorship Important?
Survivorship is critical because it addresses the long-term health and quality of life of individuals who have been treated for
cancer. With advancements in early detection and treatment, more people are living longer after a cancer diagnosis. However, the journey doesn't end with treatment. Many survivors face chronic health issues, psychological stress, and social challenges.
Physical Health: Survivors may experience fatigue, pain, and other long-term effects of cancer treatment. They are also at a higher risk for second cancers and other health conditions.
Emotional Health: Anxiety, depression, and fear of recurrence are common among survivors. Psychological support is often needed to help them cope.
Social Issues: Survivors may face difficulties in returning to work, maintaining relationships, and dealing with changes in their social roles.
Educational Materials: Information on managing health after cancer treatment.
Support Programs: Initiatives to help survivors navigate the healthcare system and access necessary services.
Research and Data: Studies on survivorship to inform policy and improve care for survivors.
Follow-Up Care: Regular check-ups to monitor for recurrence and manage side effects.
Survivorship Care Plans: Personalized plans outlining the follow-up care and lifestyle changes needed to maintain health.
Referrals: Directing survivors to specialists, support groups, and other resources.
Healthy Lifestyle: Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol.
Regular Screenings: Keeping up with recommended screenings for recurrence and other health issues.
Mental Health Support: Seeking counseling or joining support groups to address emotional challenges.
Research: Continued studies to understand the long-term impacts of cancer and its treatment.
Policy Development: Creating policies that ensure access to comprehensive survivorship care.
Innovative Treatments: Developing treatments that minimize long-term side effects.
Cancer survivorship is a multifaceted and evolving field. The CDC's efforts, along with those of healthcare providers and researchers, aim to improve the quality of life for all cancer survivors. By addressing their unique needs, we can help them lead healthier, more fulfilling lives after cancer.
