What is Early Stage Breast Cancer?
Early stage breast cancer refers to cancer that is confined to the breast or has only spread to nearby lymph nodes. It includes stages 0, I, and II.
Stage 0 is also known as ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), where abnormal cells are found in the lining of a breast duct but have not spread outside the duct.
What is the Prognosis?
The prognosis for early stage breast cancer is generally very good. The 5-year survival rate for stage I breast cancer is around 98%, while for stage II, it is approximately 93%. Early detection and personalized treatment plans contribute significantly to these high survival rates.
How Can It Be Prevented?
While not all cases can be prevented, certain steps can reduce the risk. These include maintaining a healthy weight, regular physical activity, limiting alcohol intake, and considering preventive surgery for those with a high genetic risk. Regular
screenings and self-exams can aid in early detection, which is crucial for successful treatment.
Are There Any Side Effects of Treatment?
Treatment for early stage breast cancer can have side effects, including
fatigue,
nausea,
hair loss, and changes in the breast's appearance. Long-term effects can include
lymphedema (swelling due to lymph node removal) and changes in cognitive function. It is essential to discuss potential side effects with your healthcare team to manage them effectively.
