What is Focused Ultrasound Therapy?
Focused Ultrasound Therapy (FUS) is a non-invasive therapeutic technique that uses highly focused beams of sound waves to target and treat specific areas within the body. It is a promising technology in the field of oncology, offering a range of applications for treating various types of cancer. The sound waves generate heat, which can destroy cancerous tissues without damaging surrounding healthy tissues.
How Does Focused Ultrasound Therapy Work?
The therapy involves the use of an ultrasound transducer that focuses sound waves on a precise target within the body. This focused energy increases the temperature of the targeted tissue, leading to its destruction. The process is guided by imaging techniques such as MRI or ultrasound to ensure accurate targeting and monitoring of the treatment area.
Clinical trials are ongoing to expand its use to other types of cancer as well.
Non-Invasive: Unlike surgery, FUS does not require incisions, reducing the risk of infection and recovery time.
Precision: The therapy targets only the cancerous tissues, sparing healthy surrounding tissues.
Real-Time Monitoring: Imaging techniques allow for real-time monitoring, ensuring accurate delivery of treatment.
Reduced Side Effects: Because it is non-invasive and precise, FUS typically results in fewer side effects compared to traditional treatments like chemotherapy and radiation.
Tumor Size and Location: It may not be suitable for treating very large tumors or those located near critical structures.
Availability: The technology is not yet widely available and is primarily used in specialized medical centers.
Insurance Coverage: Coverage for FUS varies and may not be included in all insurance plans.
Have early-stage or localized tumors
Cannot undergo surgery due to medical reasons
Seek a non-invasive treatment option
A thorough evaluation by a medical professional is necessary to determine if FUS is an appropriate treatment option.
Preparation: Patients may need to undergo imaging tests to map out the treatment area.
Treatment: The patient lies on a table, and the ultrasound transducer is positioned over the target area. The treatment is usually painless, although some patients may experience mild discomfort.
Post-Treatment: Most patients can resume normal activities within a day or two. Follow-up imaging is often required to assess the effectiveness of the treatment.
