What is Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC)?
Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) is a rare and aggressive form of
breast cancer that accounts for approximately 1-5% of all breast cancer cases. Unlike other types of breast cancer, IBC often does not present as a lump. Instead, it is characterized by rapid onset and the breast often appears red, swollen, and warm.
Redness or discoloration of the breast
Swelling, often sudden, affecting a third or more of the breast
Warmth in the affected breast
Dimpling of the skin (resembling an orange peel)
Inversion of the nipple
Aching or burning sensation in the breast
How is IBC Diagnosed?
IBC is usually diagnosed through a combination of clinical examination,
imaging tests such as mammograms and ultrasounds, and a biopsy. Due to its aggressive nature, prompt diagnosis is crucial. The
biopsy will confirm the presence of cancer cells and help in determining the specific type of breast cancer.
What Causes IBC?
The exact cause of IBC remains unknown, but certain risk factors have been identified. These include being overweight or obese, having a history of breast cancer, and genetic predispositions. Additionally, IBC is more common in younger women compared to other types of breast cancer.
Chemotherapy: Often administered first to shrink the tumor and kill cancer cells.
Surgery: Usually follows chemotherapy; often a mastectomy (removal of the breast) is performed.
Radiation therapy: Applied post-surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells.
Targeted therapy and
hormone therapy: Depending on the specific characteristics of the cancer cells, these may be used to block the growth of cancer cells.
What is the Prognosis for IBC?
The prognosis for IBC can be challenging due to its rapid progression and aggressive nature. However, advancements in treatment have improved outcomes significantly. The survival rates vary, but early detection and comprehensive treatment can enhance the chances of a better outcome.
Late diagnosis: Often misdiagnosed as an infection due to its symptoms.
High recurrence rates
Aggressive nature requiring intensive treatment
Psychological impact on patients
How to Support Someone with IBC?
Supporting someone with IBC involves both emotional and practical assistance. Providing a listening ear, helping with daily tasks, and accompanying them to medical appointments can be invaluable. Encouraging them to join
support groups can also offer much-needed emotional support.
