What is an IV Line?
An
intravenous (IV) line is a medical device used to deliver fluids, medications, and nutrients directly into a patient's bloodstream. In the context of cancer care, IV lines are essential for administering
chemotherapy,
immunotherapy, and other treatments that require precise dosing and rapid absorption.
Types of IV Lines Used in Cancer Treatment
Several types of IV lines may be used, including: Precise Dosage: They allow for accurate delivery of cancer medications, which is critical for effectiveness and minimizing side effects.
Rapid Absorption: Medications delivered intravenously are absorbed quickly, ensuring timely therapeutic effects.
Hydration and Nutrition: IV lines can provide essential fluids and nutrients to patients who may have difficulty eating or drinking.
Peripheral IV Line: Inserted by a nurse or doctor using a small needle. The procedure is quick and typically causes minimal discomfort.
Central Venous Catheter: Placed by a specialist under local anesthesia, often using ultrasound guidance.
Port-a-Cath: Surgically implanted under local or general anesthesia.
Infection: The insertion site can become infected, requiring careful monitoring and hygiene.
Phlebitis: Inflammation of the vein, which can cause pain and swelling.
Thrombosis: Blood clots can form in the vein, potentially leading to complications.
Catheter Occlusion: The IV line can become blocked, preventing medication delivery.
Hygiene: Keep the insertion site clean and dry. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions for cleaning.
Monitoring: Regularly check for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge.
Flushing the Line: Ensure the line is flushed with saline solution as advised to prevent blockages.
Infection Symptoms: Fever, chills, or signs of infection at the insertion site.
Discomfort: Persistent pain, swelling, or unusual sensations around the IV site.
IV Line Issues: Difficulties with medication flow or if the line becomes dislodged.