What is Cancer?
Cancer is a complex group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. If the spread is not controlled, it can result in death. Cancer can affect almost any part of the body and has many types, each with unique characteristics and treatment approaches.
Imaging Tests: Techniques such as MRI, CT scans, and X-rays help visualize internal organs.
Biopsy: A sample of tissue is taken for examination under a microscope.
Blood Tests: These can detect cancer markers and other abnormalities.
Genetic Testing: Identifies mutations that can predict cancer risk and aid in personalized treatment.
Surgery: Removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue.
Radiation Therapy: Use of high-energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells.
Chemotherapy: Use of drugs to destroy cancer cells.
Immunotherapy: Stimulates the body's immune system to fight cancer.
Targeted Therapy: Drugs designed to target specific genes or proteins that are involved in cancer growth.
Hormone Therapy: Used for cancers that are influenced by hormones, such as breast and prostate cancer.
Avoiding tobacco use.
Maintaining a healthy diet and weight.
Regular physical activity.
Limiting alcohol consumption.
Protecting skin from excessive sun exposure.
Getting vaccinated against viruses like HPV and Hepatitis B.
Regular screenings and self-examinations.
What are the Psychological and Social Aspects of Cancer Treatment?
Cancer diagnosis and treatment can have significant psychological and social impacts. Addressing these
aspects is vital for comprehensive care. Support services, including counseling, support groups, and social work, help patients and their families cope with the emotional and practical challenges of cancer.
