What is Cancer?
Cancer is a
group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. If the spread is not controlled, it can result in death. Cancer can develop in almost any organ or tissue, such as the lung, colon, breast, skin, bones, or nerve tissue.
Genetic predisposition
Exposure to
carcinogens like tobacco smoke
Diet and physical activity
Exposure to radiation
Chronic inflammation
Infections
Screening tests such as mammograms and colonoscopies
Imaging tests like CT scans, MRI, and X-rays
Biopsies where a tissue sample is taken for analysis
Laboratory tests including blood and urine tests
Surgery to remove the tumor
Radiation therapy to kill cancer cells
Chemotherapy to target rapidly dividing cells
Immunotherapy which enhances the body's immune response against cancer
Targeted therapy that targets specific molecules involved in cancer growth
Avoiding
tobacco and limiting alcohol intake
Maintaining a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
Regular physical activity
Protecting skin from excessive sun exposure
Getting vaccinated against cancer-related infections, such as HPV and Hepatitis B
Undergoing regular screening tests for early detection
Being empathetic and listening to their concerns
Helping with daily tasks and medical appointments
Encouraging a healthy lifestyle and adherence to treatment plans
Joining support groups for emotional and psychological support
Educating oneself about the specific type of cancer and treatment options
Development of new targeted therapies and
immunotherapies Advancements in genetic and molecular profiling
Improved techniques in minimally invasive and robotic surgeries
Enhanced imaging techniques for early detection
Research into the role of the
microbiome in cancer development and treatment
