What is Breast Cancer Screening?
Breast cancer screening involves checking a woman’s breasts for cancer before there are signs or symptoms of the disease. The main goal of screening is to detect cancer at an early stage when it can be treated more effectively.
Why is Screening Important?
Early detection through screening can significantly reduce the
mortality rate associated with breast cancer. When cancer is found early, it is often easier to treat and the chances of survival are much higher.
Mammography: A low-dose X-ray of the breast that can detect tumors that cannot be felt.
Ultrasound: Often used in conjunction with mammography, especially in women with dense breast tissue.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Used for women at high risk of breast cancer, providing detailed images of the breast.
Clinical Breast Exam (CBE): Performed by a healthcare provider to check for lumps or other changes.
Breast Self-Exam (BSE): Women check their own breasts for lumps, changes in size or shape, or any other unusual signs.
Women aged 40 to 44 should have the option to start annual mammograms.
Women aged 45 to 54 should get mammograms every year.
Women 55 and older can switch to mammograms every two years or continue yearly screening.
Women with a high risk of breast cancer should talk to their doctor about starting screening earlier.
What are the Risks and Benefits of Screening?
Screening has several
benefits, including early detection and the potential for less aggressive treatment. However, there are also
risks such as false positives, false negatives, and overdiagnosis. It’s important to discuss these with your healthcare provider.
Schedule your mammogram for a time when your breasts are least likely to be tender.
Avoid using deodorant, antiperspirant, powders, lotions, or perfumes under your arms or on your breasts on the day of the exam.
Wear a two-piece outfit so you only need to remove your top.
What Happens During a Mammogram?
During a mammogram, your breast will be placed on a special platform and compressed with a paddle. This helps to spread out the breast tissue for a clearer image. The process is repeated to get different views of each breast.
What Do the Results Mean?
Mammogram results are usually available within a few weeks. If no abnormalities are found, you will continue with regular screenings. If something suspicious is found, additional tests such as a diagnostic mammogram, ultrasound, or biopsy may be needed.
Where Can You Get Screened?
Screening can be done at various healthcare facilities, including hospitals, clinics, and specialized imaging centers. It’s important to choose a facility with experienced radiologists and up-to-date equipment.
Conclusion
Breast cancer screening is a crucial tool in the early detection and treatment of breast cancer. Understanding the different methods, following the recommended guidelines, and discussing your individual risk factors with your healthcare provider can help you make informed decisions about your screening options.
