How Are Genetic and Environmental Factors Contributing?
Genetic predisposition plays a significant role in the risk of developing cancer. Mutations in genes like BRCA1 and BRCA2 can significantly increase the risk of breast and ovarian cancers. Additionally, environmental factors such as exposure to carcinogens, including asbestos and tobacco smoke, are well-documented contributors. Emerging research is also focusing on the impact of microplastics and other pollutants on cancer risk.
