How Do Genetic Factors Influence Prevention Strategies?
The role of genetic factors in cancer is significant, with certain inherited mutations increasing the risk of specific cancers. Advances in genetic testing allow for the identification of individuals with these mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2 for breast and ovarian cancers. Targeted prevention strategies for these individuals may include enhanced screening protocols, prophylactic surgeries, or chemoprevention. By focusing on genetic predispositions, these strategies aim to intercept cancer development at an early stage or prevent it entirely.
