How Do Researchers Identify New Cancer Treatments?
The process of discovering new cancer treatments is lengthy and involves several stages:
Preclinical Studies: Researchers test potential treatments in cell cultures and animal models to assess their efficacy and safety. Clinical Trials: Promising treatments move on to human trials, which are conducted in phases to progressively evaluate safety, dosage, and effectiveness. FDA Approval: Successful treatments must be approved by regulatory agencies like the FDA before they can be widely used in clinical practice.