How Does Comparative Genomics Aid in Personalized Medicine?
Comparative genomics is pivotal in the field of personalized medicine. By identifying unique genetic alterations in a patient's tumor, doctors can tailor treatments that specifically target those changes. This approach improves the efficacy of therapies and reduces the risk of adverse effects. For example, the identification of BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations in breast cancer patients can guide the use of PARP inhibitors as a treatment option.
