How Does Genetic Research Contribute to Targeted Therapies?
Genetic research has led to the development of targeted therapies that specifically attack cancer cells with certain genetic alterations. For example, HER2-positive breast cancer can be treated with trastuzumab, a drug that targets the HER2 protein. Similarly, BRAF inhibitors are used for melanoma patients with BRAF mutations. These therapies are more effective and have fewer side effects compared to traditional treatments.
