How Does Radiation Therapy Contribute to Scarring?
Radiation therapy, while effective at killing cancer cells, can also damage surrounding healthy tissue. This damage prompts a healing response that often results in scar tissue formation. The extent of scarring depends on factors such as the radiation dose, the area being treated, and the patient's overall health. Techniques such as IMRT and proton therapy are designed to minimize damage to healthy tissues and thus reduce the risk of scarring.