How Has Genetic Research Impacted Cancer Treatment?
Genetic research has revolutionized cancer treatment by identifying specific genetic mutations associated with different types of cancer. This has led to the development of targeted therapies that specifically address these mutations. For instance, drugs like trastuzumab target HER2-positive breast cancer, while imatinib targets BCR-ABL in chronic myeloid leukemia. The concept of precision medicine tailors treatment to an individual's genetic profile, maximizing efficacy and minimizing adverse effects.
