Determining cancer prognosis involves a combination of clinical assessments, diagnostic tests, and statistical models. Key elements include:
Type of Cancer: Different cancers have different growth rates and responses to treatment. Stage of Cancer: Staging describes the size of the tumor and whether it has spread. Biomarkers: Specific molecules that indicate the presence or progression of cancer. Genetic Mutations: Certain mutations can influence the aggressiveness of the disease. Patient's General Health: Comorbidities and overall physical condition impact prognosis.