Dose modulation can be achieved through various methods, including:
Fractionation: Dividing the total dose of radiation into smaller doses administered over several sessions. Dose Painting: Delivering different doses of radiation to different areas of the tumor based on imaging data. Chemotherapy Adjustments: Modifying the dose of chemotherapeutic agents based on patient response and toxicity levels. Targeted Therapy: Using drugs that specifically target cancer cells, allowing for higher doses to be used with reduced side effects.