Penetration testing usually involves several steps:
1. Planning and Reconnaissance: Understanding the scope and objectives of the test. 2. Scanning: Using tools to identify potential entry points in the system. 3. Gaining Access: Attempting to exploit vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access. 4. Maintaining Access: Determining if an attacker can remain in the system undetected. 5. Analysis and Reporting: Documenting the findings and providing recommendations for remediation.
