Pleurodesis can be performed using different methods, but the most common are:
Chemical Pleurodesis: A chemical agent, such as talc, doxycycline, or bleomycin, is introduced into the pleural space through a chest tube. The agent causes inflammation and fibrosis, effectively sealing the space. Surgical Pleurodesis: During a thoracoscopy or thoracotomy, the surgeon mechanically irritates the pleura to induce scarring and adhesion.