Tunability can be achieved through various methods, including:
1. Genetic Profiling: By analyzing the genetic makeup of a patient's tumor, doctors can identify specific mutations that may be targeted by certain drugs. This is the basis of precision medicine.
2. Biomarkers: Identifying biomarkers that predict how a patient will respond to a particular treatment can help in fine-tuning the therapy.
3. Drug Dosage: Adjusting the dosage of a drug based on the patient's response and tolerance can improve outcomes.
4. Combination Therapies: Using a combination of therapies (e.g., immunotherapy and chemotherapy) can be more effective than using a single treatment modality.