Current research in cancer is vast and encompasses numerous areas of study. Some notable trends include:
Immunotherapy: This approach aims to use the body's own immune system to fight cancer. Techniques such as checkpoint inhibitors and CAR-T cell therapy are showing promising results. Targeted Therapy: Unlike traditional chemotherapy, targeted therapy aims to attack specific cancer cells without harming normal cells, leading to fewer side effects. Precision Medicine: By understanding the genetic makeup of a person's cancer, doctors can tailor treatments that are more effective and have fewer side effects. Early Detection Technologies: Advances in imaging and biomarker discovery are leading to the development of methods to detect cancer at an earlier, more treatable stage.