What are Some Common Analytical Techniques Used in Cancer Research?
Several analytical techniques are widely used in cancer research. Some of these include:
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): A method used to amplify and detect DNA sequences, essential for identifying genetic mutations associated with cancer. Flow Cytometry: A technique used to analyze the physical and chemical characteristics of cells or particles, often used to identify cancerous cells among healthy ones. Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS): A high-throughput method that allows for comprehensive genetic profiling of cancer cells, providing detailed information on mutations and genetic alterations. Immunohistochemistry (IHC): A technique that uses antibodies to detect specific proteins in tissue samples, helping to identify cancer types and subtypes. Mass Spectrometry: An analytical method used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions, enabling the identification and quantification of proteins and metabolites in cancer cells.
