Several areas are witnessing groundbreaking progress:
1. Immunotherapy: This treatment harnesses the body's immune system to fight cancer and includes approaches like checkpoint inhibitors and CAR-T cell therapy. 2. Targeted Therapy: These treatments target specific genes or proteins that contribute to cancer growth, offering a more precise approach compared to traditional chemotherapy. 3. Liquid Biopsies: This non-invasive technique detects cancer through blood tests, providing real-time insights into tumor dynamics and treatment response. 4. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning: These technologies are being used to analyze complex data sets, aiding in early diagnosis, predicting treatment responses, and personalizing patient care.