What Are Some Recent Advances in Cancer Drug Development?
Recent advances in cancer drug development include:
- Immunotherapy: This approach involves stimulating the body's immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. Checkpoint inhibitors, CAR-T cell therapy, and cancer vaccines are significant breakthroughs in this area. - Targeted Therapy: Targeted drugs focus on specific molecules involved in cancer growth and survival. Examples include tyrosine kinase inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies. - Gene Therapy: By altering the genetic material within cancer cells, gene therapy aims to correct or disrupt the malfunctioning pathways that cause cancer. - Nanotechnology: Nanoparticles are being used to deliver drugs directly to cancer cells, improving efficacy and reducing side effects.
