Cancer research is a broad field that includes several specialized areas:
- Basic Research: Scientists work in laboratories to understand the biological mechanisms of cancer. Careers in basic research often require advanced degrees such as a Ph.D. - Translational Research: This area bridges the gap between laboratory research and clinical applications. Professionals in this field often have backgrounds in both basic science and clinical practice. - Clinical Research: Clinical researchers conduct trials to test new treatments. This role often requires a medical degree (M.D.) or a clinical research certification.