Cancer detection methods vary widely depending on the type of cancer, its location, and the stage of the disease. Some common methods include:
- Biopsy: A sample of tissue is taken from the suspected area and examined under a microscope. - Imaging Tests: Such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, and ultrasound, which help visualize internal structures. - Blood Tests: Certain cancers release substances known as tumor markers into the blood, which can be detected. - Endoscopy: A flexible tube with a camera is used to examine internal organs. - Genetic Testing: Identifies mutations associated with cancer risk.