There are several methods to manage cancer pain, including:
Medications
Medications are often the first line of treatment for cancer pain. These can include:
- Non-opioid analgesics like acetaminophen and NSAIDs for mild to moderate pain.
- Opioids such as morphine, oxycodone, and fentanyl for moderate to severe pain.
- Adjuvant analgesics like antidepressants and anticonvulsants, which are used for neuropathic pain.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy can be used to shrink tumors and alleviate pain, particularly when the tumor is pressing on bones or nerves.
Surgery
Surgical interventions may be necessary to remove part or all of a tumor causing significant pain.
Complementary Therapies
Methods such as acupuncture, massage, and relaxation techniques can be effective in managing pain. These therapies can be used alongside conventional treatments to enhance pain relief.
