What are the common preoperative tests for cancer patients?
Here are some common preoperative tests conducted for cancer patients:
1. Blood Tests: These tests check for anemia, infections, clotting issues, and organ function. Common blood tests include a complete blood count (CBC), liver function tests, and kidney function tests. 2. Imaging Studies: Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, and PET scans help in visualizing the tumor and determining its size, location, and spread. 3. Electrocardiogram (ECG): An ECG evaluates the heartâs electrical activity to ensure that the patientâs heart is healthy enough for surgery. 4. Pulmonary Function Tests: These tests assess lung function, which is particularly important for surgeries involving the chest or for patients with a history of smoking or lung disease. 5. Biopsy: A biopsy involves taking a small sample of tissue from the tumor to confirm the diagnosis and understand the cancer's characteristics.