Cancer treatment varies based on the type and stage of the disease, as well as the patient’s overall health and preferences. Here are some of the most common treatments:
Surgery: Often the first line of treatment, surgery involves the removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue. It is most effective for cancers that are localized and have not spread. Radiation Therapy: This treatment uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors. It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to destroy cancer cells. It can be administered orally or intravenously and is often used to treat cancers that have spread throughout the body. Targeted Therapy: This treatment targets specific molecules involved in cancer cell growth and survival. It often has fewer side effects compared to traditional chemotherapy. Immunotherapy: This innovative treatment boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer. It has shown promise in treating cancers that are resistant to other treatments. Hormone Therapy: Used primarily for breast and prostate cancers, hormone therapy blocks or lowers the amount of hormones in the body to slow the growth of cancer cells. Stem Cell Transplant: This procedure involves replacing damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells. It is often used for blood cancers like leukemia and lymphoma.
