The World Health Organization (WHO) outlines several key components of effective NCCPs:
Prevention: Focusing on reducing risk factors such as tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol consumption. Early Detection: Implementing screening programs and raising public awareness to detect cancer at an early stage, when treatment is more likely to be successful. Treatment: Ensuring access to timely and effective treatment, including surgery, radiotherapy, and systemic therapies. Palliative Care: Providing relief from pain and other symptoms for patients with advanced cancer, improving their quality of life. Surveillance and Research: Monitoring cancer trends and conducting research to inform policy decisions and improve interventions.
