primary prevention

What are the Key Modifiable Risk Factors?

Several lifestyle and environmental factors have been identified as modifiable risk factors for cancer. These include:
- Tobacco Use: Smoking is the leading cause of cancer and is responsible for a significant percentage of all cancer deaths. Avoiding tobacco products can drastically reduce the risk of cancer.
- Diet and Nutrition: A diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and low in red and processed meats, can help lower cancer risk.
- Physical Activity: Regular physical activity can reduce the risk of several types of cancer, including breast and colon cancer.
- Alcohol Consumption: Limiting alcohol intake is important as heavy drinking is linked to various cancers.
- Sun Exposure: Protecting the skin from excessive sun exposure can prevent skin cancers, including melanoma.

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