genomic medicine:

What Are the Key Techniques in Genomic Medicine for Cancer?

Several key techniques are used in genomic medicine to study and treat cancer:
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS): This technique allows for the rapid sequencing of large amounts of DNA, providing detailed information about the genetic mutations present in a cancer.
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): PCR is used to amplify small segments of DNA, making it easier to study specific genetic mutations.
Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH): FISH is used to detect specific genetic abnormalities within cells, such as translocations or amplifications.
Microarray Analysis: This technique allows researchers to study the expression of thousands of genes simultaneously, providing insights into the genetic changes associated with cancer.

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