What Are the Key Techniques in Genomic Medicine for Cancer?
Several key techniques are used in genomic medicine to study and treat cancer:
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS): This technique allows for the rapid sequencing of large amounts of DNA, providing detailed information about the genetic mutations present in a cancer. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): PCR is used to amplify small segments of DNA, making it easier to study specific genetic mutations. Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH): FISH is used to detect specific genetic abnormalities within cells, such as translocations or amplifications. Microarray Analysis: This technique allows researchers to study the expression of thousands of genes simultaneously, providing insights into the genetic changes associated with cancer.