Several airborne pollutants have been identified as carcinogenic. These include:
- Particulate Matter (PM): Fine particles that can penetrate deep into the lungs and even enter the bloodstream. - Benzene: Found in vehicle emissions and industrial processes, known to cause leukemia. - Formaldehyde: Used in building materials and household products, associated with nasopharyngeal cancer. - Asbestos: Previously used in construction, linked to mesothelioma and lung cancer. - Radon: A naturally occurring radioactive gas that can accumulate in homes, leading to lung cancer.