What are the Mechanisms Behind Statins' Anti-Cancer Effects?
The potential anti-cancer effects of statins are thought to be mediated through several mechanisms:
1. Inhibition of Cell Proliferation: Statins can block the signaling pathways involved in cell division, thereby inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells. 2. Induction of Apoptosis: Statins may trigger programmed cell death in cancer cells, which is a critical mechanism for controlling tumor growth. 3. Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Chronic inflammation is a known risk factor for cancer. Statins' anti-inflammatory properties may help reduce this risk. 4. Immune Modulation: Statins can modulate the immune system, potentially enhancing the body's ability to fight cancer.
