While preventive surgery can be life-saving, it is not without risks. Potential downsides include:
1. Surgical Risks: Complications such as infection, bleeding, and anesthesia-related issues. 2. Psychological Impact: Emotional and psychological challenges, including anxiety and depression. 3. Physical Changes: Changes in body image and potential impact on sexual function. 4. Irreversibility: Once performed, surgeries like mastectomy or oophorectomy are irreversible.