Chemotherapy drugs target rapidly dividing cells, which means they can also affect healthy cells that divide quickly, such as those in the bone marrow, digestive tract, and hair follicles. Common side effects include:
Fatigue Nausea and vomiting Hair loss Anemia Increased risk of infection Mouth sores
Side effects vary depending on the type of chemotherapy, dosage, and individual patient characteristics. Many side effects are temporary and can be managed with supportive care and medications.