What are the Treatment Options for Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer?
Treatment of ATC is challenging due to its aggressive nature. Common treatment strategies include:
Surgery: Attempting to remove as much of the tumor as possible, although complete resection is often not feasible. Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays to destroy cancer cells, often used in conjunction with surgery. Chemotherapy: Systemic treatment to kill cancer cells, typically used in combination with radiation. Targeted Therapy: Drugs designed to target specific genetic mutations within the cancer cells. Immunotherapy: Boosting the body's immune system to fight the cancer, though this is still under research for ATC. Palliative Care: Focused on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life for patients with advanced-stage ATC.