What are the Treatment Options for Basal Cell Carcinoma?
Treatment depends on the size, location, and depth of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. Options include:
Surgical Excision: The tumor is cut out with some surrounding healthy tissue. Mohs Surgery: Layers of skin are progressively removed and examined until no abnormal cells remain. This is often used for larger, recurring, or difficult-to-treat BCCs. Curettage and Electrodessication: The cancer cells are scraped away, and the area is cauterized. Radiation Therapy: Used for patients who cannot undergo surgery. Topical Treatments: Creams and ointments containing imiquimod or 5-fluorouracil for superficial BCCs. Targeted Therapy: For advanced BCCs, medications like vismodegib or sonidegib can be used to target specific molecular pathways.
