Treatment options for DCIS aim to remove the abnormal cells and reduce the risk of developing invasive cancer. Common treatments include:
Lumpectomy: Surgical removal of the DCIS along with a margin of healthy tissue. Often followed by radiation therapy. Mastectomy: Surgical removal of one or both breasts. This may be considered in cases of widespread DCIS or if there are multiple areas of concern. Radiation Therapy: Often used after a lumpectomy to eliminate any remaining abnormal cells. Hormone Therapy: Medications such as tamoxifen may be used to reduce the risk of recurrence in hormone receptor-positive DCIS.
