The treatment strategy for thymic tumors depends on the type, stage, and overall health of the patient. The main treatment options include:
Surgery: The primary treatment for localized thymic tumors. Complete surgical resection offers the best chance for a cure. Radiation Therapy: Often used postoperatively to eliminate residual cancer cells or as a primary treatment when surgery is not feasible. Chemotherapy: Typically reserved for advanced or metastatic thymic carcinomas. Commonly used agents include cisplatin, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide. Targeted Therapy: Emerging treatments that target specific pathways involved in tumor growth and survival.