What Biomarkers are Commonly Detected in Urinalysis?
Some of the key biomarkers include:
Hematuria: Blood in the urine, which can be a sign of bladder or kidney cancer. Proteinuria: Presence of abnormal proteins, potentially indicating kidney cancer. Cytology: Detection of cancerous cells in urine, useful for diagnosing bladder cancer. NMP22: Elevated levels are associated with bladder cancer. BTA: Another marker linked to bladder cancer, often used alongside NMP22 for confirmation.
