Cancer and its treatments can lead to several changes in sperm quality, such as:
- Reduced sperm count: A significant decrease in the number of sperm produced. - Decreased motility: Sperm may move less effectively, reducing the chances of fertilization. - Altered morphology: Sperm may have abnormal shapes, affecting their ability to fertilize an egg. - DNA fragmentation: Damage to the genetic material in sperm, which can lead to unsuccessful pregnancies or birth defects.
